Western Pop Culture Hip Hop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Western Pop Culture Hip Hop - Essay Example The language utilized by Herc was â€Å"slang† And these terms were embraced as a major aspect of the Hip-bounce culture’s vocabulary. This culture got on like fierce blaze thus the DJs far and wide were rapping to well known numbers, for example, â€Å"The Sugar Hill Gang†, â€Å"Kurtis Blow†, â€Å"The Breaks† and â€Å"Rapper’s Delight†. (Nile Rodgers, 2008)This kind of language and style was likewise used to raise network issues or issues inside their neighborhood or city. They utilized this media to bring issues to light and make a cognizance among the others with the goal that they would show enthusiasm for taking care of the issue or issue. During the later piece of the 1970’s, the Billboard magazine created an article on the neighborhood wonder titled ‘B Beats barraging Bronx,’ making the notice of Kool Herc as a persuasive figure. (Forman M; Neal M, 2004, Pg. 2)Many of the specialists utilized the Hip-Hop l anguage to offer social expressions. For instance, the melody â€Å"The Message† by Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five was a unique Hip-pop tune that was discharged by Sugar Hill Records in 1982. The tune had a remarkable moderate mood and beat with basic language used to draw out the anguish and disappointments experienced in the ghetto. A portion of the verses in the tune. Before long different craftsmen like Puff Daddy, Ice Cube, Check Yo Self, Snoop Dogg, Andre Nickatina and others utilized the first song’s synthesizer riffs and different examples in their Rap tunes making social mindfulness on various circumstances among the individuals.

Semantic Field Analysis Definition and Examples

Semantic Field Analysis Definition and Examples The course of action of words (or lexemes) into gatherings (or fields) based on a component of shared importance. Likewise called lexical field examination. There is no arrangement of concurred standards for setting up semantic fields, state Howard Jackson and Etienne Zã © Amvela, however a typical segment of significance may be one (Words, Meaning and Vocabulary, 2000). In spite of the fact that the terms lexical field and semantic field are generally utilized reciprocally, Siegfried Wyler makes this qualification: a lexical field is a structure shaped by lexemes while a semantic field is the hidden significance which discovers articulation in lexemes (Color and Language: Color Terms in English, 1992). Instances of Semantic Field Analysis A lexical field is a lot of lexemes that are utilized to discuss a characterized region of experience; Lehrer (1974), for instance, has a broad conversation of the field of cooking terms. A lexical field examination will endeavor to build up the lexemes that are accessible in the jargon for discussing the territory under scrutiny and afterward propose how they vary from one another in importance and use. Such an investigation starts to show how the jargon all in all is organized, and all the more so when individual lexical fields are carried into relationship with one another. There is no endorsed or concurred technique for figuring out what comprises a lexical field; every researcher must draw their own limits and build up their own rules. Much work despite everything should be embraced in inquiring about this way to deal with jargon. Lexical field investigation is reflected in word references that adopt a topical or topical strategy to introducing and depicting words.(Howard Jackso n, Lexicography: An Introduction. Routledge, 2002) The Semantic Field of Slang A fascinating use for semantic fields is in the anthropological investigation of slang. By contemplating the kinds of slang words used to portray differentâ things scientists can all the more likely comprehend the qualities held by subcultures.â Semantic Taggers A semantic tagger is an approach to label certain words into comparative gatherings dependent on how the word is utilized. The word bank, for instance, can mean a money related organization or it can allude to a waterway bank. The setting of the sentence will change which semantic tag is used.â Applied Domains and Semantic Fields While breaking down a lot of lexical things, [linguist Anna] Wierzbicka doesn't simply analyze semantic data . . .. She likewise focuses on the syntactic examples showed by the etymological things, and besides arranges the semantic data in all the more including contents or edges, which may thusly be connected to progressively broad social contents which have to do with standards of conduct. She in this way offers an unequivocal and efficient adaptation of the subjective strategy for examination for finding a nearby likeness applied domains.This sort of investigation might be contrasted and semantic field examination by researchers, for example, Kittay (1987, 1992), who proposes a qualification between lexical fields and substance spaces. As Kittay composes: A substance area is recognizable yet not depleted by a lexical field (1987: 225). At the end of the day, lexical fields can give an underlying purpose of passage into content spaces (or theoretical areas). However their examination doesn't give a full perspective on reasonable spaces, and this isn't what is asserted by Wierzbicka and her partners either. As is suitably called attention to by Kittay (1992), A substance space might be recognized and not yet verbalized [by a lexical field, GS], which is exactly what may occur by methods for novel illustration (Kittay 1992: 227). (Gerard Steen, Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage: A Methodological Analysis of Theory and Research. John Benjamins, 2007) See moreover: CollocationConceptual DomainHypernym and HyponymLexical SetLexicologyMeronymSemantic ChangeSemanticsSememeVocabulary

Differences Between Classical vs. Operant Conditioning

Differences Between Classical vs. Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Classical vs. Operant Conditioning 2 Important Concepts Central to Behavioral Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 14, 2019 More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview How Classical Conditioning Works How Operant Conditioning Works The Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning View All Back To Top Classical and operant conditioning are two important concepts central to behavioral psychology. While both result in learning, the processes are quite different. To understand how each of these behavior modification techniques can be used, it is also essential to understand how classical conditioning and operant conditioning differ from one another. Verywell / Joshua Seong Overview Lets start by looking at some of the most basic differences. Classical Conditioning First described by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist Focuses on involuntary, automatic behaviors Involves placing a neutral signal before a reflex Operant Conditioning First described by B. F. Skinner, an American psychologist Involves applying reinforcement or punishment after a behavior Focuses on strengthening or weakening voluntary behaviors How Classical Conditioning Works Even if you are not a psychology student, you have probably at least heard about  Pavlovs dogs. In his famous experiment,  Ivan Pavlov  noticed dogs began to salivate in response to a tone after the sound had repeatedly been paired with presenting food. Pavlov quickly realized that this was a learned response and set out to further investigate the conditioning process. Classical conditioning is a process that involves creating an association between a naturally existing stimulus and a previously neutral one. Sounds confusing, but lets break it down: The classical conditioning process involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (the taste of food). This unconditioned stimulus naturally and automatically triggers salivating as a response to the food, which is known as the unconditioned response. After associating the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the sound of the bell alone will start to evoke salivating as a response. The sound of the bell is now known as the conditioned stimulus and salivating in response to the bell is known as the conditioned response. Imagine a dog that salivates when it sees food. The animal does this automatically. He does not need to be trained to perform this behavior; it simply occurs naturally. The food is the naturally occurring stimulus. If you started to ring a bell every time you presented the dog with food, an association would be formed between the food and the bell. Eventually the bell alone, a.k.a. the conditioned stimulus, would come to evoke the salivation response. Classical conditioning is much more than just a basic term used to describe a method of learning; it can also explain how many behaviors form that can impact your health. Consider how a bad habit might form. Even though you have been working out and eating healthy, nighttime overeating keeps tripping up your dieting efforts. Thanks to classical conditioning, you might have developed the habit of heading to the kitchen for a snack every time a commercial comes on while you are watching your favorite television program. While commercial breaks were once a neutral stimulus, repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus (having a delicious snack) has turned the commercials into a conditioned stimulus. Now every time you see a commercial, you crave a sweet treat. Classical Conditioning: In Depth How Operant Conditioning Works Operant conditioning (or instrumental conditioning) focuses on using either reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior. Through this process, an association is formed between the behavior and the consequences for that behavior.?? Imagine that a trainer is trying to teach a dog to fetch a ball. When the dog successfully chases and picks up the ball, the dog receives praise as a reward. When the animal fails to retrieve the ball, the trainer withholds the praise. Eventually, the dog forms an association between his behavior of fetching the ball and receiving the desired reward. For example, imagine that a schoolteacher punishes a student for talking out of turn by not letting the student go outside for recess. As a result, the student forms an association between the behavior (talking out of turn) and the consequence (not being able to go outside for recess). As a result, the problematic behavior decreases. A number of factors can influence how quickly a response is learned and the strength of the response. How often the response is reinforced, known as a schedule of reinforcement, can play an important role in how quickly the behavior is learned?? and how strong the response becomes. The type of reinforcer used can also have an impact on the response. For example, while a variable-ratio schedule will result in a high and steady rate of response,?? a variable-interval schedule will lead to a slow and steady response rate. In addition to being used to train people and animals to engage in new behaviors, operant conditioning can also be used to help people eliminate unwanted ones. Using a system of rewards and punishments, people can learn to overcome bad habits that might have a negative impact on their health such as smoking or overeating.?? Operant Conditioning: In Depth The Differences Between Classical and Operant Conditioning One of the simplest ways to remember the differences between classical and operant conditioning is to focus on whether the behavior is involuntary or voluntary. Classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence In operant conditioning, the learner is also rewarded with incentives,?? while classical conditioning involves no such enticements. Also, remember that classical conditioning is passive on the part of the learner, while operant conditioning requires the learner to actively participate and perform some type of action in order to be rewarded or punished. For operant conditioning to work, the subject must first display a behavior that can then be either rewarded or punished. Classical conditioning, on the other hand, involves forming an association with some sort of already naturally occurring event.??   Today, both classical and operant conditioning are utilized for a variety of purposes by teachers, parents, psychologists, animal trainers, and many others. In animal conditioning, a trainer might utilize classical conditioning by repeatedly pairing the sound of a clicker with the taste of food. Eventually, the sound of the clicker alone will begin to produce the same response that the taste of food would. In a classroom setting, a teacher might utilize operant conditioning by offering tokens as rewards for good behavior.?? Students can then turn in these tokens to receive some type of reward such as a  treat or extra play time. In each of these instances, the goal of conditioning is to produce some sort of change in behavior. A Word From Verywell Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are both important learning concepts that originated in behavioral psychology. While these two types of conditioning share some similarities, it is important to understand some of the key differences in order to best determine which approach is best for certain learning situations.

Business Law Moral Minimum - 1382 Words

The Moral Minimum: A Complex Standard Each person has a set of personal values and morals that they hold themselves accountable to, whether for religious reasons or the result of years of environmental conditioning. These standards of behavior often go above and beyond the laws set in place by government. Just like individuals, a business entity chooses a standard of moral behavior to uphold. A difficult task to undertake, considering businesses are comprised of people with varying behavioral standards, but a necessary one nonetheless. Businesses are required to act with a moral minimum, defined as the minimum degree of ethical behavior expected of a business, or more specifically, compliance with the law . Most businesses go above this†¦show more content†¦It goes beyond that of the moral minimum, rejecting certain moral norms and debating borderline â€Å"moral issues†, such as drinking or gambling. Despite the author’s book being based on criminal law and society’s dealings with deviant behavior, it sheds light on the framework for moral minimum in a business context. If a business’s behavior does not physically result in harm to anyone, but violates a higher moralShow MoreRelatedDifferent Perspectives On Corporate Social Responsibility959 Words   |  4 Pagespossible moral minimum for organisations. Define Friedmans and Freemans perspectives on (CSR). There are two major perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility, Friedmans Classical Perspective and Freemans Stakeholder Perspective. Friedmans Classical Perspective refers to the perspective that the primary goal of business is to maximise the economic efficiency while continually acting within the boundaries of the law. This neglects the idea of ethical behaviour, and chooses to only use the law as theRead MoreMoral Responsibility797 Words   |  4 Pages(A) of the core moral responsibility This is done by P. Pula Li (Peter Pratley)proposed. Pula Li believes that the same as the implementation of quality management, companies also accept the moral responsibility of the concrete. at the lowest level, the enterprise must take three responsibilities: (1) concern for consumers, such as the ability to meet the ease of use, product safety And other requirements; (2)concern for the environment; (3) interest on the minimum working conditions. Platts theseRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Debacle1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minimum Wage Debacle â€Å"I could be easily replaced by someone tomorrow for less money.† What a dispiriting statement. I was told this from a coworker in October of last year. This coworker has worked for the same grocery store for over twenty years. His remark caused me to formulate many questions about the ethics of business. More specifically though is the question of how this can be a bigger problem than I had originally thought. I have worked many low end jobs, and have seen firstRead MoreThe Fair Labor Standards Act908 Words   |  4 Pagesbottom. Without law regulating how much the people who have fallen to the bottom gain, life would be unlivable. This is the cause for the Fair Labor Standards Act, this law was the first us law to set a federal minimal wage. it has been over 76 years since this law was passed and we are now faced with the same problem. People work hard and don t make enough to live a enjoyable life. When the minimal wage is increased to fifteen dollars an hour the economy will be stimulated, worker moral will increaseRead MoreEssay on Pros and Cons of Minimum Wage701 Words   |  3 PagesCons of Minimum Wage The argument for minimum wage has remained remake consistent over the years. Some people are against minimum wage and the other think minimum wage can help you in a certain way. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Unites States federal government passed the Fair Labor Standards Act. The law has been amended almost every year to expand coverage of the wage floor and to increase the wage itself. Many of the fifty states have enacted their own minimum wage laws, some ofRead MoreRaise Wages Not Expenses1680 Words   |  7 Pagesnational minimum wage is not enough to support a family in our economy. Raising the minimum wage, is an option, but it would do more damage to the economy than it would help. Many lower wage employees and others disagree, so there s constant arguing about what the national minimum wage should be. The minimum wage level has been a topic of debate for decades since it was first introduced in the 1930’s during the Great Depression. Labor unions at the time tried a couple of times to get a minimum wageRead MoreFuture Consideration For Employer Based Health Insurance1628 Words   |  7 PagesEmployer-Based Coverage The ACA â€Å"makes health insurance more secure and reliable for Americans who have it, makes coverage more affordable for families and small business owners, and brings down skyrocketing healthcare costs that have put a strain on individuals, families, employers, and our Federal budget† (Obamacare Facts, n.d.) by the establishment of laws which govern how healthcare. Under the ACA, provisions regarding enhanced protections for individuals who already had insurance such as dependent coverageRead MoreEthics Module 5 Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesProf. Business ethics Written Assignment-M5 Assigned questions: The original assignment in this module dealt primarily with employers trying to find wrongdoing by employees.   We now turn to the question of employee rights and employer obligations.   Using at least two (2) of the foundational ethical theories studied in Module 2, you should answer  the following questions.  Ã‚  Ã‚  With each answer, you should  discuss the issues and set forth and defend a clear position.   --Federal law requiresRead MoreBusiness Ethics And Law : Legal And Ethical Issues1213 Words   |  5 PagesLegal and Ethical Issues in Business Business ethics and law are fundamental principles that guide the way businesses operate. Business ethics are decided and formed by each company and differ from one company to another. They are the core values that business owners, managers, and employees use to conduct their daily operations. Acting in an ethical way consists of distinguishing between right and wrong and choosing what is right. Business law is all rules and regulations that all businesses shouldRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Abolishing Minimum Wage954 Words   |  4 PagesAbolishing Minimum Wage Increase, decrease or abolish minimum wage; which is best for our citizens and our economy? Minimum wage was implemented to help unskilled workers to make a living wage but as time goes on the value of minimum wage has plummet. In my research paper I will provide knowledge about minimum wage such as the history, purpose, benefits and the results. I will also present the pros and cons of abolishing the minimum wage and the increase/decrease of minimum. The minimum wage was

The Economic Growth Of India - 1944 Words

12 GDP growth GDP growth india 1991-2011 5 | P a g e 1.2 Social or Cultural Changes The economic growth of India has spurred the fundamental change among the country’s consumers. The ability of purchasing power of the poor people is giving a thrust in its economic development and social change among the Indian people. 1.3 Environmental Change Predictions The environmental problem in India is escalating in parallel with the Indian economy. The rapid economic development in tandem with rapid growing of population is putting a strain on the environment, infrastructure, and the country’s natural resources. Domestic waste, Industrial pollution, soil erosion, deforestation, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and land degradation are all worsening problems in India. These problems are affecting the weather of the country therefore draught and deluge is common natural disaster. In 2011, India produces 31.6 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon-dioxide from fossil-fuel combustion according to preliminary estimates from the International Energy Agency (IEA) (IMF, 2014). 1.4 Government Attitudes to Sustainable Growth The Indian Government has ratified and enacted environmental protocols like Kyoto Protocol. The India GHG Program brings together internationally recognized GHG accounting and measurement tools and methodologies from WRI’s GHG Protocol to create a comprehensive platform that facilitates relevant regional, national, and sectoral benchmarking of GHG emissions and recognizesShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Growth Of India Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction India has experienced lopsided growth across its major sectors especially after the reform process have been initiated in the early 1990s. Studies show that if the pre-reform period is compared with the post-reform period, economic growth has definitely picked up in India. Given the structure of the economy and the state of human capital availability reforms have led to the increase in share of the services sector at the expense of industrial and agricultural sectors. On the other handRead MoreThe Economic Growth Of India Essay4047 Words   |  17 PagesINTRODUCTION The economy of India is based on a sound financial system that helps in accelerating production, capital and economic growth of the country. One of the main objectives of every financial system of modern economy to accumulate savings and to develop saving habits among the people. It also helps the saving to allocate into productive usage such as trade and commerce. The efficient utilization and allocation of the savings helps in increasing the economic growth of the country. A well organisedRead MoreEconomic Growth Between India And India3046 Words   |  13 Pages................................................................................................1 What is Economic growth? ................................................................................................2 What is GDP? ..................................................................................................................3 Compare economic growth Australia and India....................................................................4 Positives and negatives impacts on societyRead MoreSocio Economic Growth Of India1354 Words   |  6 Pages Inclusive Economic Growth in India After the Soviet Union crashed in the early nineties India opened its markets to the world. Since then, India has taken giant leaps to catch up with the rest of the developing nations. India’s economy decided to skip the manufacturing sector and go straight to the service and financial sectors. By 2009–2010 services (transport, trade, communications, and social services) provided employment for nearly half of the rural non-farm workers (Himanshu 2013). HoweverRead MoreThe Rate of Economic Growth in India655 Words   |  3 PagesArguably, India has underperformed other developing nations in terms of privatization. The country has a target of selling stakes in a number of companies, but the pace of privatization has been slow (Joshi, 2011). The countrys privatization drive was going strong in the early part of the 2000s, but tailed off by the middle part of that decade, maintaining a sluggish pace since then. The trend towards deregulation has also been slow, but many believe that it has been steadier. Nevertheless, theRead MoreEconomic Growth Of Indi India1720 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor: William May 12, 2016 Economic growth of India India is one of the fastest economic growth countries in the world; it is also one of the world’s top ten economics. According to the global purchasing power parity data from the IMF, India is the third largest economy country of the world. As the US dollar to be the monetary unit, India is the seventh largest economy with high speed increase rate. Therefore, many economists forecasting that until 2050, India will become the No.3 largestRead MoreEssay on India China Economic Growth893 Words   |  4 PagesCATALYSTS TO GROWTH IN CHINA AND INDIA. India with about 1.2 million populations and china with about 1.3 billon population are two big demographic and emerging countries in the world .Over a past few decade Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s combination into the economic has been accompanied by remarkable economic growth (World Bank 2011 ¬).India is having the 3th position on the economy in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms (The Economic Times, 2012). Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s total GDP (gross Domestic Product) growth was 5.5% inRead MoreIndia And China s Economic Growth1085 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract India and China, two populous countries (nearly one-third of the world’s population) in the world, have innumerable similarities in many aspects. Both of them sit on the Asian continent and achieve rapid economic growth in the past three decades. As current success stories of globalization, this rapid growth also influences the economic structure of the world which leads more concentration on the analysis of these two countries. Two Not Similar economies Different economies may have commonRead MoreEconomic Growth Comparison Bangladesh and India1593 Words   |  7 PagesPattern and Sources of Economic Growth, comparison between Bangladesh and India. Introduction: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is indicator of a nation’s economic Growth- Measured by the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a given period. Through GDP growth we can measure the economic growth, especially very much useful indicating tools for measuring growth in the least developed countries (LDCs), like Bangladesh, Haiti, Samoa, AfghanistanRead MoreEssay on India China Economic Growth906 Words   |  4 PagesMAIN CATALYSTS TO GROWTH IN CHINA AND INDIA. India with about 1.2 million populations and china with about 1.3 billon population are two big demographic and emerging countries in the world .Over a past few decade India’s combination into the economic has been accompanied by remarkable economic growth (World Bank 2011 ¬).India is having the 3th position on the economy in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms (The Economic Times, 2012). India’s total GDP (gross Domestic Product) growth was 5.5% in 2012

Beggining to Puck Free Essays

In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck not only served as the solution to the lovers’ confusion but also as the root of lover’s magical mix-ups. The couples in the beginning struggle to find a way to be with each other so they run off to the woods. Puck and Oberon hear the situation and come up with a plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Beggining to Puck or any similar topic only for you Order Now The plan was suppose to help them instead it caused more problems. Puck mixes up the couples and causes a huge confusion. Oberon demands for Puck to resolve the mess he created. Puck tends to make a lot of trouble. Everything he does is all fun and games. When he messes up he does everything he can to fix it, because he does not mean to cause trouble. Puck is Oberon’s slave in a way In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck not only served as the solution to the lovers’ confusion but also as the root of lover’s magical mix-ups. The couples in the beginning struggle to find a way to be with each other so they run off to the woods. Puck and Oberon hear the situation and come up with a plan. The plan was suppose to help them instead it caused more problems. Puck mixes up the couples and causes a huge confusion. Oberon demands for Puck to resolve the mess he created. Puck tends to make a lot of trouble. Everything he does is all fun and games. When he messes up he does everything he can to fix it, because he does not mean to cause trouble. Puck is Oberon’s slave in a way In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Puck not only served as the solution to the lovers’ confusion but also as the root of lover’s magical mix-ups. The couples in the beginning struggle to find a way to be with each other so they run off to the woods. Puck and Oberon hear the situation and come up with a plan. The plan was suppose to help them instead it caused more problems. Puck mixes up the couples and causes a huge confusion. Oberon demands for Puck to resolve the mess he created. Puck tends to make a lot of trouble. Everything he does is all fun and games. When he messes up he does everything he can to fix it, because he does not mean to cause trouble. Puck is Oberon’s slave in a way. How to cite Beggining to Puck, Papers

Nonsense and Absurd Literature Essay Example

Nonsense and Absurd Literature Essay Similarities between non-sense and absurd literature: challenge, deny and even deride reason, rationality and the quest for meaning. Differences: both existentialism and absurd literature is historically more recent in British culture, whereas non-sense is at least a century older and is a local tradition of British (L. Carrol, non-sense verse-limericks). Nonsense is mainly a comic genre, a form of humor, whereas existentialism and the absurd have a tragic extent to it, are depressive. Nonsense literature apparently constructs the same meaningless literature, but it is done while still preserving a concern for humanity, for a good-natured attitude. There is a sense of social criticism for turning them into caricatures. The excess imposed by the non-sense literature has a complex role: the tension of being British is released through non-sense literature: a form of excess accepted. The British eccentricity is another form of realizing this tension. Absurd literature has been greatly developed in the 20th-century British literature especially through plays, for example, â€Å"Waiting for Godot† by Samuel Beckett. Based on the ideas of existentialism, this play is characterized by a lack of coherence where characters are full of despair, anxiety, having no meaning or purpose in life. They are confused and they spend their time doing nothing. They have a circular life, repeating the same actions each day; there is a lack of communion. They suffer from amnesia: memory is also absent, which is one of the characteristics of the traditional theatre. Another difference between the absurd theatre and traditional theatre is represented by the structure of the play: the characters do not evolve; we have no climax and no conclusion. We will write a custom essay sample on Nonsense and Absurd Literature specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nonsense and Absurd Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nonsense and Absurd Literature specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Time passes, but nothing happens and nobody comes. They do not know where they are or what they are waiting for. They do not know who is Godot or if he will certainly come (â€Å"He did not say for sure he’d come†) but

The United Kingdom Budget Airline Easyjet Tourism Essay Example

The United Kingdom Budget Airline Easyjet Tourism Essay Example The United Kingdom Budget Airline Easyjet Tourism Essay The United Kingdom Budget Airline Easyjet Tourism Essay which follow the life of simple Jet s employees and rider, is exposed on ITV, often attract over 10 million audience 1998- EasyJet purchase 40 % of Swiss contract procedure, TEA Basel AG, subsequently renamed EasyJet Switzerland 1997- EasyJet launches easyJet.com to give in sequence on the air hose. Four old ages subsequently on the air hose sells its 10 millionth on-line accommodate. 1996- EasyJet takes release of its primary wholly-owned aircraft and goes worldwide with flight to Amsterdam on or after London Luton. 1995- EasyJet found by Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou. Opening flights go on or after Luton to Edinburgh and Glasgow. Guarantees and contingent liabilities The corporation is known as an official duty to the societal Aviation power to guarantee the imbursement and free of liability of Easy Jet Airline Corporation Limited, a supplementary of the corporation. The confidence is necessary for that company to support its services to attest under regulation 3 of the licence of Air Carriers system 1992. The corporation has issued an confidence in good bend of EasyJet Airline Corporation Limited, a auxiliary duty, in household member to the privilege of congratulations card traffics, and besides in high sentiment of lie traffics carried out harmonizing to caissons scheme. The Company has certain the contractual duty of EasyJet Leasing Limited, a auxiliary duty, in esteem of its contractual duty to Airbus SAS in esteem of the supplier of Airbus 320 dealingss aircraft. The Company has certain the refund of adoptions that finance the accomplishment of aircraft by auxiliary activities. The Company has besides certain the sum duty for the rent of aircraft by auxiliary activities. The Company has certain certain correspondence of recognition which has been issue by a bank on behalf of accessory actions. Income statement and statement of recognized income and disbursal In understanding with portion 408 of the company Act 2006, the corporation is excused from the status to there its ain net incomes declaration. The Company s income intended for the twelvemonth is ?263.6 million ( 2008: ?15.2 million ) . Built-in in this measure are dividend inward edge of ?261.7 million ( 2008: ?nil ) . The Company familiar no other net incomes or charges in either the bing or old twelvemonth. The Company has eight workers at 30 September 2009 ( 2008: seven ) . These are the Non decision-making Directors of EasyJet plc ; their wage is paid by EasyJet Airline Company Limited. The Executive Directors of EasyJet plc is working and waged by EasyJet Airline Company Limited. Situation Analysis EasyJet was chosen as a commercialism fantastic brand by the Super trade name Council which recognizes company with an exceeding merchandise name in November 1999. The mixture of constructive market place state of affairs, hearty in service political orientation and world-class advertisement, underpinned by the capitalist phantom of the adult male now ill-famed to the municipal simply as Stelios, conveying triumph and differentiation to EasyJet. Swot Strengths Failings It additions efficiencies compared to traditional one and carries with rapid turnaround melodies, and progressive landing charge understanding with airdrome, maximise assets useful. Highly strong, advanced and proactive leading provided by the CEO which is being continued. Overall cost leading theoretical account ( utilizing derived function priced menus ) The trade name name `Easy Jet` has all the qualities required for long term memory storage and will non be easy to bury. The air hose flights to chief finish airdrome throughout Europe selling are really attractive to concern travellers. Good leading in the air power sector. Solid repute, high skilled work force applied to clients. High quality and advanced services The air hose does non have the `EasyJet ` trade name ( ain by sir Stelios ) and as consequence, does non hold control on its public presentation of other merchandises and service utilizing the same name. Besides loss of use in hereafter could adversely impact its ain market public presentation. The air hose must be continually innovatively keeping its current advantage in e-tailing. Continue nutriment of cost leading can be hard in a dynamic market. The two drivers of growing, the focal point on monetary value and the focal point on conveyance ( frequent flights, small connexion, more nearby airdromes ) seem to be making their natural bounds. Differentiation from at that place could go hard. The concern theoretical account can go bleary under contentious force per unit area. Depend on each state economic system. Opportunities Menaces Increase entrepreneurial activities in the new EU member state and will be a beginning for concern and economic system travel. Consolidation could assist EasyJet to certain degree offset the force per unit area on its cost and pares. Immense growing of concern and leisure rider predicted in the following 5 old ages. Immigration into Europe is bound to increase due to high inclination of instability in the middle-east part in the resent old ages. Resent enlargement of the EU has resold in gap of new markets for the LCCs. There low pares will increase motion of occupation searchers across boundary lines and besides promote the truism industry, taking to economic growing. Technology promotion in the behavior of concern meeting like video-conferencing can be damaging to short distance flights. Impending addition in environmental revenue enhancements colt be hurdle in future enlargement programs. Terrorism or ruinous loss can ensue in lesser air travel loss off infrastructural support. Due to its limited flue hedge policy, EasyJet is more valuable to fuel monetary value fluctuations ( than Ryan air ) , increasing variableness in its costs. Ware menaces and eruption of epidemics increase apprehensivenesss about air travel. Plague Political factors: In the UK you can non see the political factors that make impact on all bing industries in the state. Like it or non, political intervention is present everyplace in the universe. Presents, all states political landscape is mostly unstable due to volatile international events and the menaces of terrorist onslaughts. The major political event occurred in September 11. Event occurred in September made a particular impact on all air power sectors because planes were involved in the onslaught. The sudden consequence was a important diminution in air traffic because of safety and security concerns of the people. International air hoses are to a great extent influenced by their states trade relationships with others. Unless the authoritiess of both states trade with each other, it can non be any particular limitations into the country taking to loss of possible air traffic. Economic Factors: Business circulations have a varied impact on the air hose industry. Due to the recession, air hoses are considered a epicurean journey A ; hence disbursement on air travel is cut down by the riders and therefore leads to decrease in the ticket monetary values. During affluent period, largely riders are desired to pass money in going and therefore the monetary values of the air ticket additions. Soon after the incident occurred on September 11, the economic system of the universe s dropped into planetary recession. In the UK, even Bankss were forced to cut down outgos to increase net incomes of the organisations and the top degree directors were given first category railroad tickets alternatively of plane tickets. This is one of the major impacts on Easy Jet Airline Services. Social factors: alteration of people s travel wonts has a major impact on the air hose industry. In a state like India, people of different provinces incomes vary. Easy Jet Airlines demand to acknowledge these persons and should function them consequently. Easy Jet Airlines should concentrate on their clients who are chiefly low-income clients and their wonts of traveling, finish they wish to go largely, type of nutrient they eat, etc. , All will be selected in conformity with the basic gustatory sensations of their clients. Technological Factors: The turning use of the Internet is responsible for many chances to air hoses. Major Airline Service suppliers besides deliver many cyberspace based services to its clients such as online ticket engagement, updated information of the flights, agenda of the flight information A ; oversing client ailments. The Easy Jet Authority is emerging new communicating engineerings such as air traffic direction systems, pilotage and surveillance for its air power sector that will assist the organisation to run into the estimated growing and demand for riders in the extroverted decennaries. E-Marketing Strategy Strategy and concern theoretical account Easy Jet s operational policies were based on maintaining costs to a lower limit to let the air hose to offer the lowest menus possible. It adopted a figure of patterns that helped control uneconomical disbursals and provided the best possible service within the bounds prescribed by cost. Easy Jet s strategy has six cardinal confident attacks: Promise to client installation: It aim in cooperation concern and trim clip traveler. Client proposal of EasyJet is Low cost with attention and convenience . EasyJet has adopted the beliefs of given that indispensable installation with a smiling. It has been achieved straight above typical client satisfaction, confirmed by the award that it has been accepted over the old ages. It does non consist any restrictions on manus over baggage but merely limits the size of baggage. Network scheme: EasyJet follow a point-to-point path association and turn by merger points. It focuses on catchment country and low monetary value to acquire clasp of traffic. It expands by turning incidence of flights. Strong stigmatization: EasyJet has invested a clump in PR and promotion. It has been impending in air hose Television plans and fashioned physically powerful trade name profile in catchment countries from side to side promotion. The neon carroty easy trade name name represents cost for money. Pricing and gross direction: The air hoses follow an in one way, time- dependent comparative monetary value with merely on-line reserves apart from intended for two hebdomads before take-off, at what clip tele- engagement is authorized. Lower unit costs: even though EasyJet does embrace lower operation costs, its operation boundaries are a big sum lower than Ryan air. This is since it flies to most of import airdromes for the most portion of the clip, uses two most of import types of convoy, invests a great trade in promotion and community relations and adopts restricted fuel lie. Its menu are besides much advanced than with the purpose of Ryan air. Employee civilization: EasyJet employ about 5000 persons around Europe. In judicial admissions of civilization, EasyJet favoritism an informal concern civilization by agencies of a really level organisation construction, this eliminates gratuitous and excessive beds of disposal. All office-based workers are optimistic to dress indifferently. Neckties are disqualified apart from for pilots! Distant operational and hot- desking have been sort of EasyJet since the beginning. Workers can purchase corporation portion and in add-on are known presentation award appreciate their forces. Features of the concern theoretical account: EasyJet keeps disbursals low by extinguish the redundant costs and frills. Their industry theoretical accounts meet the clients bid for a simple, fiscal program determined travel replacement. EasyJet was lone of the primary air hoses to snuggle the juncture of the cyberspace at what clip it sold its primary settle online in April 1998. Now over 95 % of all seating is selling online, industry EasyJet one of Europe s major cyberspace retail merchants, well plumping its sharing costs. The riders who reserve on-line take bringing of an electronic mail contain their journey inside informations and verification figure, to a certain extent than tickets from side to side the station. Online purchaser besides advantage from paying the cost of a restricted call, in its topographic point of the standard countrywide gait of EasyJet s engagement line. Easy Jet s cyberspace engagement development is straightforward and clear-cut for which it has won many awards ; Safe and efficient flight operations: The standard age of EasyJet fleets is refering 2.5 old ages. It has merely one category in flights. It besides uses the cyberspace and the telephone as resourceful selling equipment. No free tiffin : The air hose has eliminated redundant forces which are multifaceted to cover with such as complimentary catering, pre- assigned seating, interline associates and burden services. This keeps the entire rate of industry depression ; Efficient usage of airdromes: EasyJet fly to chief mark airports all the manner through Europe, but addition efficiencies compared to conventional bearers with rapid rotate times, and progressive corridor accusal understandings with airdromes ; Maximizing the use of significant assets: EasyJet flies its aircraft intensively, with rapid rotate period every minute it lands. This gives it an exceptionally low entity cost with greatest operation of its fleet. It has understanding to keep riders, burden and station in aircrafts of 20 or more seats ; Ticketless travel: Passengers collect booking information via an e-mail to a certain extent than papers and for this ground end point in ticketless journey. This helps to considerably shrivel the charge of publishing, distribute, dispensation and reunion 1000000s of traffics each twelvemonth ; Paperless operations: Since its unfastened, EasyJet has simplified its working patterns by encompassing the construct of the paperless office. The direction and direction of the corporation is undertaken wholly on IT systems which be able to be accessed all the manner through protected waiters from wherever in the universe enabling tremendous lissomeness in the operation of the air hose ; Issues: The air hose seems to be located really good, with experts predict strong expansion in the low charge subdivision. Given the afloat market place and the scarceness of other option in the UK, resistance is likely to intensify ineluctably followed by consolidation, an early signal of which is easy Jet s get of GO. The UK market place offers small addition juncture ; therefore soaking up will be on the Continental bazar and other fresh EU member market. So EasyJet should look at several issues with a drawn-out term position. These issues are: How can it increase its beginnings of accessory gross? Should it be after for spread outing outside Europe in a major manner? How should it turn and spread out its operations without impacting its operating borders? What should be the long term game program to battle competition and hostile coup detat commands? Which are the most moneymaking geographical markets and niche sections that it must concentrate on? Customer centric selling Customer centric selling infers that by considerate the demands of the client foremost and primary, commerce result will be achieve. Looking at the publicity mix from a client centric point of view should consequence in ware and schemes that are conference the demands of likely clients, as different to a necessity to put in costly, interruptive publicity to promote patronage of a demand with the significance of they do non hold. What is a client value proposition? Expansion of a clear buyer value proposal is now an of import portion of client centric selling, client association disposal and trade name. A square position of the charge strategy is provided by Knox et Al. ( 2003 ) in their cheque of attacks to client association disposal. They say a value proposal is: AnA offer defined in footings of the mark clients, the benefits offered to these clients, and the monetary value charged comparative to the competition. Legal and Ethical Issues The Internet and Issues Regarding Defamation Slander is a wide term covering malign and libel. Slander is a fake statement made en path for injure the name of a individual. Slander is a similar study that is published i.e. is stated in a small fixed center, such as in lettering. The Internet, since of the freedoms it provides, is a possible beginning of defamatory issues that could affect ISP liability. Two illustrations of such issue, taken from Bit jurisprudence ( 2000 ) be given lower than. Sensation was sued for libel because of an violative remark ended by one of its habitues in one of its treatment impermanent place ( or bulletin boards ) . The referee had to decide whether esthesis was merely a vending machine of the in bend ( in which pencil instance it would non last responsible for slur by a punter ) , or whether it be a publishing house of the in sequence ( in which glasses instance it would be guilty of calumny since, as publishing house, it has control over content ) . The justice found Prodigy in the wrong of vilification on the justification that phenomenon have good publicized policy for monitoring every bit good as censor content into its statement suites, and therefore execute like a publishing house. On the former manus, in a parallel instance associating CompuServe, the referee ruled that the company be non guilty of libel because it did non use any tally over treatment country content and so acted merely as a slot machine to a certain extent than a publishing house. Internet Issues Involving Privacy Business and way have ever serene information on the subject of folks, families, the market, etc. from get downing en path for terminal studies, interview, etc. In general, the personality on the topic of whom in sequence was populating being collected knew that this be being done. On the other manus, by manner of the Internet every bit good as telecommunications, engineering presently available makes it possible to enter and/or hint every chink or interaction by a client shoping the web, missing their acquaintance. This have raised issue about the person s true to maintain his or her non public with concerns workss and in bend classified. The Federal Trade occupation ( FTC ) has outlined several factors with the purpose of must regulate the anthology or usage of in rank. These are given below ( largely quote from Greenstein, 2000 ; p. 73 ) : Notice: habitues must be made awake of an entity s in bend patterns before delicate in bend is gather. Choice. Regulars should be prearranged the juncture to consent or agree any secondary usage ( uses other than the giving out of a affair ) of information. Lesser uses include notice or remove of informations to 3rd party. Therefore, this would stand for that the determined implicated in the topic would non direct them electronic mails in relation en path for former merchandises otherwise buy or make to be hold their talk to or in rank to any former company non there their say-so. Entree: clients must be able to entree their private informations every bit good as reappraisal it missing notable holds. They ought to besides be able to without jobs with rapidly correct erroneous particular in bend. Integrity and Security: The facts sing consumers non public in sequence should be procedure in such a system that the in rank is exact. The information should and be kept non to be unwraping as it is processed, transmit and stored. This make it required for ISPs and e-commerce unit to do on manus secure communicating with storage of figures. Enforcement: frequenters must hold some clear resources to undertake the location if any of the beneath description is desecrated. Every ISP and e-commerce unit should seek to endeavor to run into the privateness guidelines laid down by the FTC. The U.S. authorities has given private industries the chance to develop their ain guidelines sing the privateness rights of grownups. However, a recent study by the FTC indicated that private industries have, in general, failed to develop their ain criterions sing privateness. They found that 85 per centum of 1,402 sites surveyed collected personal information but did non hold any information about privateness policies. Management Summery EasyJet is through now nutrient readying to purchasing traveler by runing get downing outer metropolis airdromes, but it desires to supplementary introduce its services to pull the persistent accomplishment tourist. Extension into Middle-East, Russia, Asia and Africa must be ingredient of any self-motivated participant in the air hose industry in the visage of intense hostility inside Europe and saturate require. The development of the low rate souk will decelerate losing well in the following five old ages which will augment operating spending. So EasyJet, which has really susceptible working boundaries must explicate an unambiguous program to prevail over this hurdle without comprise its no-frills betterment. The air hose must do a distinguishable program to develop into low rate middling pull subdivision as the bantam draw paths are victory filled up. With suming up a petite more of forces on its flights, it must be able to squarely acclimatise to this country. EasyJet should augment its beginnings of auxiliary returns in-flight and on sentiment to decrease its susceptibleness to external services non below it s managed. The deserving monetary value portion to which EasyJet is mark is bound to augment in information, but every bit good the diverseness of alternate gettable to them is besides turning. So EasyJet has to work out scheme to maintain clasp of patronages and concept client fidelity. Decision Easy Jet s chief strength every bit good its trade scheme has been the violent, colorful selling move towards adopted by its ex-chairman Sir Stelios which have enable the trade name name to do really elevated call to mind and gratitude. Hopefully these findings carry on and function the concern good in the aggressive market. But Easy Jet has to spread out its vision to going a comprehensive participant by comforting its current cautious concern representation. This is really imperative as the up to day of the month European market would positively acquire afloat and as the LCC commercialism is stirring towards consolidation it has to look for new avenue for addition and development.

Saving Private Ryan Essay

Saving Private Ryan Essay Saving Private Ryan Essay Saving Private Ryan EssayThe first paragraph of a Saving Private Ryan essay should spell out the main purpose or thesis behind the essay. To do this you should familiarize yourself with the original source by:Reading in and around the textReading of literary reviewsBy watching the film a few times. Once you are familiar with the source, brainstorm before asking yourself the following questions and writing the outline of your essay:According to you is Saving Private Ryan all about exposing the ugly face of war-instead of glorifying it?Do you think there is a very real misrepresentation of life due to the fact that the role that women played in the war has been entirely ignored?Is the theme of Saving Private Ryan anti-war or anti-women?Your Saving Private Ryan essay should comment on the fact that this is a film in which Women appear, only very briefly, as mothers, wives, typists (Gans). In that sense does Saving Private Ryan give an accurate picture of the Second World War in whic h the pivotal role of women has long been recognized? (It is a well known fact that women took over the day to day running of the country at a time when most of the men were away at war)-so does Saving Private Ryan give a faulty view that implies that men were largely responsible for saving our country and that women had a very limited role to play as housewives and typists?Your Saving Private Ryan essay should also draw attention to the fact that Graham is trying to show us what the frontlines of war are really like; as he focuses on the slaughter and mayhem of the D-Day landing on Omaha Beach and we witness horrific scenes of a soldier picking up his own arm, an injured soldiers guts spilling out, or a legless soldier trying to crawl with the help of his arms.Graham does not spare the viewers the horrors of war but in the process feminists feel that he is passing a comment on the insignificance of women by keeping completely silent about their role Women are virtually absent from Private Ryan, and they appear only in a soft-focus montage of breasts and lapping waves (Goldstein). These are some of the aspects your Saving Private Ryan essay can touch on.

Why people bet online or prefer betting in stores Research Proposal

Why people bet online or prefer betting in stores - Research Proposal Example This is according to Luntz (2006). For starters, an individual can gamble within several sites. It is imperative to note that those sites offer massive rewards and bonuses. The bonuses come when the betting sites agree to reward new customers who have just registered to their sites. At the same time, the betting sites may agree to reward their old and loyal customers (Luntz 2006, 467). By this, they will be making the customers committed to what they do. Betting rewards also come in the form of clients being allowed to offer free bets on some occasions. In addition, the customers may be offered general bonuses. According to Petry (2004), we should not ignore the fact that people practice online sports betting because they find it somewhat safe. This fact may be debatable especially because there are a number of sites that claim to provide opportunities for betting, while their main intention is to fraud the public at large. Nevertheless, most of the betting sites in the UK are under the management of well-known companies with an irrefutable reputation like William Hill, Gala Coral, Bet365, Sky Betting and Gaming and 32Red among others (Petry 2004, 661). This makes online sports betting to be safe. Another reason as to why people indulge in online sports betting is the fact that it is comfortable.This is according to Kelly (2011). The ease is because for one to participate in online sports betting, then they need to be computer literate and have data access. The two requirements will enable any interested party to register on any online sports’ betting site and take part in betting. The ease is also demonstrated by the fact that the customers can... Considering how rapidly the betting industry has been growing, then I may be forgiven if I said that betting might just be as old as the society. The UK opened its doors to betting back in 1961 and since then the industry has never looked back. The betting shops have been rising in the number and so does the number of those who practice betting. Originally, people used to bet by visiting the betting shops. Supplementary to that, some people employed the services of a telephone credit betting. Due to the advancement in technology, however, some people started opting for online betting. And indeed online betting has not disappointed. The organizztion of the literature review is such that it first deals with why people carry out online sports betting followed by the reasons why people bet in stores. It is beyond doubt that betting is slowly spreading its wings into our society. It does not consider age given that children as little as 12 years old have attested to be involved in betting at one point. Similarly, even the older population takes part in betting because statistics reveal that those aged above sixty also take part in betting. In like manner, betting knows no gender because both males and females take part in it (Abott 2009, 412). We may not be able to predict the rate at which betting is advancing in the society. One fact for sure is that, whichever form of betting one involves in, be it online sports betting or visiting the betting stores, betting is gaining ground. In addition, we ought to appreciate the findings and works of the various authours reviewed above. This is because they have managed to bring us upto speed with an area of our life we almost forgot.

Risperidone and the Treatment of Schizophrenia Essay

Risperidone and the Treatment of Schizophrenia - Essay Example Therefore, this literature review proposes addressing the following: Background: Use and Mechanisms: Risperidone is the most widely recommended, second-generation antipsychotic medication for schizophrenia. It blocks excess of dopamine type 2 and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors, and lack of H1 histanminergic, and alpha 2 adrenergic receptors on nerves which cause schizophrenia, by binding to the receptors (Curran & Keating, 2006; Love & Conley, 2004; Pajonk, 2004; Robson & Gray, 2007). Therefore, risperidone has effective clinical outcomes in the treatment of schizophrenia. It is more effective in reducing positive symptoms and more directly effective in decreasing the negative symptoms than the typical antipsychotics (Parjonk, 2003). Also, in a study by Marder (cited in Parjonk, 2003), it was shown that the rate of relapse and rehospitalisation of patients receiving long-term risperidone therapy is much lower than those treated with typical, and other atypical antipsychotics. In addition, it has more significantly beneficial effects on the reduction of af fective symptoms, cognitive symptoms, and the improvement of patients' quality of life compared with typical antipsychotics. ... Therefore, patients with schizoaffective disorders can be improved rapidly by the use of risperidone. Compared with typical antipsychotics, risperidone has a lower risk of adverse effects. In the investigation by Csernansky, Mahmoud, & Brenner (cited in Parjonk, 2003), it was proved that incidents of extrapyramidal side effects (EPSs) of risperidone are more reduced than those experienced with haloperidol. In particular, there is no relationship between cardiac arrest and use of risperidone; therefore, it is safer and more tolerable, reducing the cardiac risk factors. Side Effects of the Use of Risperidone, Expressed in the Literature: In spite of the numerous beneficial effects on risperidone for patients with schizophrenia, adverse effects continue to be a considerable issue relevant to its use. The most recurrent side effects are dizziness, somnolence, insomnia, agitation, and psychosis (Curran & Keating, 2006; Love & Conley, 2004). Also, weight gain is an important side effect, which can lead to diabetes. One of the most highlighted potential adverse effects of higher dose risperidone is EPSs, such as acute dystonia, akathisia, Parkinsonism and TD. In particular; TD can contribute to dysfunction and disturbance of a patient's quality of life, such as social isolation (Courey, 2007). TD is evidenced by abnormal uncontrolled movements of face, mouth, lips, trunk and limbs, such as facial tics, tongue thrusts and rocking trunk, caused by long-term antipsychotics use. Studies have shown that prolonged use of antipsychotic medications such as rispe ridone may induce TD. It was believed that the relationship between risperidone and TD is due to the abnormal production or excessive growth of dopamine receptors, and highly active atoms which then damage

Comparing Violence as a Motif in Stranger and Sailor Who Fell From Grac

Violence as a Motif in The Stranger and The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea   Ã‚   In The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea by Yukio Mishima, violence is an important motif. This paper will attempt to show how comparisons exists in these books which aids the violence motif. Violence is concluded with murder or multiple murders in the above books. In The Stranger, Meursault, an absurd hero, shoots the Arab five times on the beach. He accounts for the scenario by telling the reader: My whole being tensed and I squeezed my hand around the revolver. The trigger gave; I felt the smooth underside of the butt; and there, in that noise, sharp and deafening at the same time, is where it all started. I shook off the sweat and sun. I knew that I had shattered the harmony of the day, the exceptional silence of a beach where I’d been happy. Then I fired four more times at the motionless body where the bullets lodged without leaving a trace† (Camus 59). In The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With the Sea, the victim of the first violent murder which occurs is a kitten. Noboru, a thirteen year old boy, is assigned the task , by the Chief of the Gang (which consists of teenage boys), to kill the kitten by throwing it against a log. Mishima presents Noboru’s nervousness before the murder by describing to the reader his physical condition and states: Just a minute before, he had taken a cold bath, but he was sweating heavily again. He felt it blow up through his breast like the morning sea breeze: intent to kill. His chest felt like a clothes rack made of hollow metal poles and hung with shirts drying in the sun† (Mishima 57). The author paints the picture of the murder scene b... ...Ryuji returns from a voyage to settle down with Fukaso and to begin his life as a family man. The dinner Ryuji had at Fukaso’s place and the night he spends there in the first part of the book foreshadows their relationship in the second part. The killing of the kitten in the first part foreshadows the Ryuji’s murder in the second part. Comparison is made between The Stranger and The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea to show how the authors of the books have used the literary topic of violence and employed literary tools such as place setting, genre, characterization and the structure of the book to conclude their violent motifs in murder.   Works Cited: Camus, Albert.   The Stranger.   Trans. Matthew Ward. New York: Vintage, 1988. Mishima, Yukio.   The Sailor Who Fell From Grace With The Sea. Trans. John Nathan. New York: Vintage, 1994.      

Diversity in the workplace Essay

a.) Diversity in the workplace is recognized positively in many different ways, and can make up a strong workforce of all aspects inside different organizations. These include a variety of age, gender, their background, race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, and personality or even the style of how somebody works. All these factors create a diverse work force. By embracing these factors into the daily running of an organization it can be beneficial for both employer and employee, working pleasantly where everybody feels valued and respected. New talents are discovered and people are treated as individuals and are not stereotyped due to popular beliefs. see more:explain the principle of informed choice Employers must abide by, practice and integrate all aspects of the Equality Act 2010 as a legal requirement. Employees of the organization can help to create and carry out these policies and have the responsibility of ensuring a positive outcome in workforce tasks. Having a wider area of skills and talents to choose from will help generate new ideas helping the organization to run smoothly and exceed success on new levels. The workplace becomes host to diversity’s benefits recognizing the different terms of knowledge and differences in all work related areas. In feeling valued and respected as an individual this reflects on that persons work persona in a positive way, sympathizing with customers and working better in general to achieve the organizations crucial targets and goals. The Equality Act 2010 was introduced on 1st October 2010 and is a key piece of legislation. This Act provides the overall legal guidelines that protect the individual’s rights in the workplace and provides the correct legislation that promotes opportunity amongst all diverse platforms. The key acts that comprise the act as a whole are: * Equal Pay Act 1970 * Sex Discrimination Act 1975 * Race Relations Act 1976 * Disability Discrimination Act 1995 * Employment Equality (Religion or Belief) Regulations 2003 * Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 * Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006 * Equality Act 2006, Part 2 * Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007 Within the workplace there are policies/procedures and legislation materials that employers and employees can have easy access to on a day to day basis by using the organizations in house systems such as intranet or company website which will have sections specifically targeted to that area of the business. These sources of information can be readily available at the click of a button. By having access to the human resources department this also can offer a wealth of information in regards to company policies, company legislations, handbooks and information with regards to the courses and training that can further background knowledge on this information and can then allow both parties to put what they have learnt into practice. b.) It is of the highest importance to make sure we are all working in a healthy and safe environment and it is the responsibility of all staff to take reasonable care of your own health and safety and of others. It is important to follow instructions and cooperate with the health and safety department on regulatory matters that will arise and to attend relevant health and safety training where necessary. We must also familiarize with the health & safety at work manuals these can be found on the DRI intranet or the Human Resources department. We must report any injuries, strains or illnesses as a result of your job role or potential hazards and defects observed in the workplace to the health & safety department, so they can be resolved before it can lead to potential escalation. In recognition of these problems it is important that you utilize the company facilities for example this could be in the form of using of VDU’s (visual display unit) which could potentially cause eye strain as a result of prolonged use. The company can reimburse the cost of spectacles and lenses. If in specific departments you require personal protective equipment (PPE) or adequate welfare facilities, these are used free of charge and it is important you notify health & safety department, should you need to order more. This is a fundamental rule when working with abrasive products. It is also vitally important to us you that you have the correct amount of rest breaks during the working day. Security of all employees is crucial, so we must make sure to fob in and out of the building when arriving or leaving the building so as to safely access the building and have a record of when and what times you leave during the day. If you happen to leave the fob at home or lose it you must contact reception to be provided with a temporary or a replacement from payroll. If you are expecting a visitor you must request they sign in and out of the building at all costs this ensures we have a record of who has been in and out of the building should an incident occur. By working in a healthy and safe environment we can remain motivated and enthused in order to prevent incidents occurring. We can be confident in our workplace surroundings striving for a much better working atmosphere. The two types of decision making made at DRI (Diamond Resorts International) are those of operational decisions which are carried out on the everyday running of the business, and decisions derived from other departments (strategically) which factors in senior management staff to make long term decisions for the business and to pin point the direction the business is going to take with more beneficial effects. Operational decisions are made up of key stages that we strategically follow; firstly we identify the decision and analyze all factors. Grid Analysis is one stage in the process that helps you to decide between several options, where you need to take many different factors into account. An alternative way is also writing out the pros and cons of that area presenting it to you in balance. An example of using grid analysis; in the key stages of making decisions. By consulting a team leader and organizing a group meeting you will be able to obtain ideas and advice from all knowledgeable bodies and consult with senior staff before a decision is made. This can give you wider pool of avenues to consider whilst going through the key stages. If the decision to be made is predominantly made by two people from separate parties they must have the knowledge to negotiate with each other to implement the decision and be satisfied in all areas. The use of feedback is important in these key stages as it allows us to gain feedback from people who hold down different job roles and responsibilities; therefore are given a variation of information that may assist in the final decision. Most operational decisions are being made day to day by team leaders and departmental managers which factor in team member’s assistance and views. Departments that deal with more executive decisions will have a larger span of control; when a manager oversees the day to da y smooth running of his/her department of staff. When training on the job role we are trained to identify what decision would need to be referred through for approval. An example of this would be the procedure that Human resources department at Diamond Resorts follow which is known as a Recruitment Authorisation form (SRAF), this is used for the recruitment of any new member of staff. If the Resort Manager at Pine Lake wanted to recruit a new housekeeper she would fill this form in and send it to the HR department. Human Resources review this by checking we are paying the correct wage or the number of hours worked is reasonable. It is then sent to the Regional Director (Carmina Saiz) for approval. Once returned to us with approval we ask Vice President of European Resort Operations (Suzana Gomercic) for approval. Once approved HR then send the form, to Executive Vice-President Steve Bell, for final approval only when these processes happen can the recruitment process begin. At each of these levels the approver has the potential to decline the request or to make a change, for example, to suggest the hours worked should be 40 hours instead of 37 hours. This would implicate the span of control going through the different processes identifying who would approve each decision before a permanent decision is made. Task 2 a.) The Importance of planning & prioritizing work at DRI – Notes for guidance To help support you and achieve to the highest standard here at Diamond Resorts International it is important you are able to plan and be organized in order to meet the set deadlines for the daily running of all the departments. It is important that you are able to use your time correctly to ensure that all deadlines are met and so that you can achieve the required goals and objectives’ in daily set tasks to help other people in their responsibilities to others. We have a number of facilities at DRI and it is important we use them in order to be timely and efficient, and allow all outcomes of the day be less stressful for you and your team members. * The online mailing system is a key part of the organization and is vitally important for the outside communications and communicating inside all departments around the building. Diary systems are very useful for booking/referring back to appointments and can be used to schedule any tasks or work you may need to prioritize before the end of the day. * You may have access to different calendars’ for meeting rooms around the building. By gaining this access it allows you to see who and what time a room is booked out for, enabling you to book in and around it for yourself or upon a request via another team member. This could include any visitors meeting with you or senior management. The calendar sends you reminder so you can make the necessary arrangements for their arrival. * To do lists can be simple and easy to do on paper or electronically. If for any reason IT department is having issues via the computer software and you become unable to access your computer and cannot use the software to input your data. You can do a simple to do list on paper this will be a temporary measure to remind you and help your day run more smoothly whilst the repairs are underway. Under some circumstances we take under consideration the reasons deadlines could be late, interrupted and may not potentially be met due to certain contributing fa ctors inside the office. * Communication is important throughout working hours, between team members, and is important to have the right level at all times to ensure work is communicated effectively around the office. Too much communication can cause distractions if certain topics are not work related and can be discussed out of office times. This can be avoided by talking about unrelated work topics out of office hours, on lunch breaks or short breaks throughout the day. * It is possible you may be interrupted frequently throughout the day. This could simply be to help another team member, due to technical difficulties or answering the telephone to a customer which could unfortunately take you off task. Make sure you log where you are in order to resume where you left off. The technical difficulties can have a knock on effect for everyone in your department and it is important to try and do as much paper based work as possible to get you up to speed and prepared for the deadline so you are ready to carry on once the issues have been resolved. * There may be times when there is lack of resources around the office if you feel this will have a significant effect on areas of your work then you need to notify a member of the senior management team so they can replenish stock or locate resources from an alternative means. If the department you are working in is short staffed, senior management may want to hire temporary staff to complete clerical/admin tasks. If there are unforeseen circumstances for example you are unable to get to work on time due to problems with public transport, family emergencies or problems etc. In this case some issues cannot always be helped; you must notify your department of issues and if possible explain what work may need to be completed in order to help contribute with the work that is being delayed. b.) After three months of working for Diamond Resorts International it is company procedure to have an appraisal after three months service. I first received a letter from my head of department a week before my appraisal was due. Stating where the meeting was to be held, what time and who it would be with. It was held on the 23rd of October at 3.00 pm with the Human Resources manager. Before I was to attend the meeting I did a small self assessment on paper to remind me what needed to be outlined during the discussion. Once we sat down to commence the meeting I was asked if I was enjoying the new job role also if there was any ongoing problems that needed to be resolved. I explained that I had been enjoying the job role very much and found the prospects for working for DRI very exciting. I was told during my appraisal that all my hard work had been satisfactory and what I had been achieving was more than up to standard. As the job role was new to the company I felt proud to say that I had built the reception area up by myself and enjoyed co-coordinating the maintenance of the building. Making the area more organized and flow with the filed systems I had created. Whilst in the meeting I thought that it would be a good idea to discuss what I had planned for the future, as although I like the job role I require something more challenging and something that can test and push my abilities to what I am more capable of. This meeting was vital for the communication between manager and employee as is important to see where can be improved and problems can be raised and dealt with properly to the discretion of the employee. c.) My career goals illustrated via the SMART technique Complete Level 3 Diploma in Business & Administration course with all distinctions aiming for the highest mark possible and pass the functional skills math’s exam, after attending all after hours classes and get back up to speed with mathematic skills. Consider moving job roles/departments after completion of the six month probationary period. All technical certificates will be prepared, passed and achieved in order to start the NVQ level units. Keep practicing for the functional skills math’s test, continuing the drop in math’s sessions allowing learning and improvement on the subject. I will be looking at different job role summaries and familiarizing with them. All the technical certificates have been prepared for and have the correct resources and information to achieve each unit. Each certificate will have a specific time to achieve handouts and activities to complete in order to gather all the information required to achieve set target scores. By completing and concentrating on each unit at once I can put 100% into each unit, also enabling me the flexibility of fulfilling my own job role. There will be points in the day where I will have to break of and do my duties that are required of me as an employee of DRI. I will also be completing functional skills out of office hours. Each unit I have set myself minimum of 2 weeks to complete. This is ample time to have completed each individual unit and have the feedback comments sent over to me via email from my assessor. Each 2 weeks my assessor will come and visit and discuss my progress. Section B 1. a) The key points that are included in a contract of employment could be any of the following; the contract will have the name of your employer and the employee also the date the employment commenced. The number of working hours you will be required to work during the week. The contract will inform you of how much holiday entitlement you are allocated annually, also how they will calculate them yearly. The details of sick pay and statutory pay will be enclosed in a contract of employment also the pension details. The contract will describe the job title and the brief job description of the work, and the location of where work has to be carried out. b.) A contract of employment is an agreement between employer and employee which determines the relationship between both parties. A written contract can include one short handwritten page or a lengthy document containing detailed components. Each business should take the time to carefully prepare a contract of employment for each employee. All businesses have different needs and outlooks, the style and content of each contract of employment will be different. 2. There are a number of representative resources that can assist employees with information and support them where necessary; The Equal Opportunities commission (EOC) is a regulatory body that promotes statutory rights within the employment sector and monitors human rights; offers on hand legislation and legal frameworks to the members of the public informing them of their rights. ACAS (Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service) is a regulatory body available online and is available for employees/employers that aim to improve organisations through better employment relationships. They also help by updating their website with the most current forms of legislation, and offering free independent advice. 3. a.) There are many factors that can lead to being under pressure in a workplace environment, where a professional manner can become difficult to maintain. If you are running by a tight deadline it could become increasingly difficult to reach, due to lack of resources or due to your organizations department being understaffed. The nature of your work could become strained as a result of more elements being added to a task than originally identified. There could be fundamental changes in your job role with new standards that need to be met in order to meet company deadlines pressuring the work environment further. b.) It is important in any departments of organizations that we declare our work progress; this is so we can keep up to date with targets and deadlines also so that team members can utilize the use of support they may need in the work processes, where necessary in order to complete tasks. It is also important to log our progress of work so we can anticipate any problems that we could encounter, and identify them before them before they happen. To identify our progress we are not impacting on others workloads in a negative way, we are working alongside them resulting in a positive outcome. 4. By continuously seeking to improve our performances at work we are able to assess and consider the possible options going forward in the work place, you are exceeding your own limitations/performance, learning new skills and producing quality work that meets the high standards of your organization. By achieving targets and goals are of a higher standard because you are putting more effort into your work. This not only gives the employer a good impression but can give you more chance of increasing your income or getting a promotion, it also gives you the motivation needed to proceed with your work. The efficiency and effectiveness in producing work can give you a sense of satisfaction, as well as receiving positive feedback from the people around you. By using certain analytical procedures we can assess our progress and see where would be the need for improvement. By using SWOT analysis or SMART techniques we can identify our skills, threats, our strengths which can be used to our advantages helping us to focus on our career pathways. Feedback (whether formal or informal) is a key way of enabling us to improve our own performances in the workplace whether it be positive or negative feedback we can take pointers away and work on them to improve work place performances inside of office hours. 5. There could potentially be problems in the workplace which cannot be solved without the interjection of another member of staff. This could be caused by lack of resources for example being short staffed, which is the responsibility of senior management who overlook the Rota’s to make sure there is significant cover ensuring the team can operate as a whole. If the department you are working in has frequent interaction with customers; there may be customer complaints that are not being dealt with correctly. Customers may wish to speak to senior members of staff who can investigate further taking the customer down a different route to solve their query, which only they will have the authorization to do. You may need to refer a problem if the solution involves reimbursement of company funds, or the problem may have a serious impact on an overall company targets. If there is a serious risk to a person’s life or the problem is in breach of a Health and Safety procedure, you must ensure that the information is passed on and dealt with by a member of the correct department as they will be familiar with all the policies and be able to devise a solution.

Love and Sexuality in Hamlet Essay - 2162 Words

The aim of this paper is to analyze the themes of love and sexuality in one of Shakespeares most famous plays, Hamlet. As a playwright, Shakespeare depicted human nature profoundly, therefore, in Hamlet we may find as many kinds of love as the number of relationships that are described and intermingled. There is romantic love, paternal and maternal love, and friendship, which is love among people of the same rank, class or sex. The love present in some of these relationships is sometimes connected or overlapped with sexuality, even in cases where it is not expected to. In the following pages we will try to illustrate how two attributes which all human beings posses are shown and experienced by the characters in Hamlet. Let us discuss†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, we may conclude that Claudius had sexual relations with Gertrude while Old Hamlet was still alive. Not only does the Ghost attack his brother, but he also calls his wife?s honour into question. He suggests that th e queen is seemingly virtuous, which tells us that he does not even trust his wife, that there might be a possibility of an adulterate relationship with Claudius before his murder. There is no evidence in the play that may account for the existence of real love between Claudius and Gertrude. Claudius?s love for the queen may be genuine, but it most likely seems that he married her as a tactical move, to help him win the throne away from Hamlet after the death of the king. At the fencing match Claudius warns the queen ?Gertrude, do not drink!? (V.2.268) when she is about to drink the poison. We may think that through this warning Claudius is showing concern for Gertrude, yet, he may also be worrying about the success of his plan to kill Hamlet. Another instance which can account for the lack of love between Gertrude and Claudius, from Hamlet?s perception, is when he crudely tells his mother: ?You cannot call it love, for at your age / The heyday in the blood is tame [?]? (III.4.68:69). Even though Hamlet might be saying this out of rage, he means that love and passion vanish as times goes by and his mother is notShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Projection of Hamlet’s Emotions Through Adult Sexuality1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Projection of Hamlet’s Emotions Through Adult Sexuality In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the question of sexuality and the role of women becomes a substantial component in analyzing Hamlet’s character and behavior. The motif of misogyny occurs intermittently throughout the play shown largely through Hamlets relationships with both Gertrude and Ophelia. 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